Broken Capillaries of the Face
Broken blood vessels are blocked capillaries that can appear at any age and may be impossible to get rid of unless caught early.
I first noticed mine on the bridge of my nose when I was in my 20s, which I put down to the heavy glasses I wore at the time due to nearsightedness.
A further broken blood vessel appeared below my right eyebrow a couple of years later; laser therapy helped, but didn’t get rid of it completely.
So, it was obvious from an early age that I was prone to broken blood vessels, which is why I’ve always taken measures to keep them at bay. A number of decades later, I haven’t developed any more, and the ones I do have are less prominent than they were back then.
In this post, I’ll tell you:
- What exactly broken blood vessels are and what causes them
- How to prevent their onset (if you don’t yet have them)
- How to reduce their appearance (if it’s too late)
- How deep tissue facial massage could get rid of them completely
What Are Broken Blood Vessels ?
Broken blood vessels of the face—also referred to as “broken capillaries,” “dilated capillaries,” or “spider veins”—affect mostly the nose and cheeks and are a symptom of rigid capillaries that have become blocked. The correct term, however, is telangiectasia.
The condition is hereditary for many people, but even if it does run in the family, it needn’t be inevitable.
Causes of Broken Blood Vessels
Ironically, broken blood vessels are often triggered by the very things with which we intend to improve or maintain our appearance, like dieting, facial scrubs, and saunas.
Tobacco consumption, alcohol, sun damage, sneezing, coughing, and vomiting may also be to blame.
Prevention
10 Things to Do to Prevent Broken Blood Vessels
- Avoid all facial treatments that involve applying pressure. Mechanical exfoliation using scrubs and facial massage brushes, etc. is one of the most common causes of broken blood vessels. Instead, use a chemical method—e.g., with alpha and beta hydroxy acids (I use The Ordinary’s AHA 30% + BHA 2% Peeling Solution). Clay and “peel-off” facial masks may also trigger the condition.
- Be gentle when cleansing your face; never rub or pull.
- Wash your face with cold or lukewarm water—never hot.
- Avoid saunas, steamy baths, and hot showers.
- Protect your face in cold weather with a fatty, oil-based barrier cream.
- Wear sunscreen.
- Avoid heavy glasses, which, through pressure of weight, can cause broken blood vessels of the nose.
- Keep to a balanced diet, paying special attention to your intake of vitamins C, E, and B complex—consult a medical practitioner if in doubt.
- Refrain from smoking.
- Keep alcohol consumption to a minimum. Red wine in particular is renowned for causing broken blood vessels.
Why Prevention Is Better Than Cure
Sadly, once broken blood vessels appear, there’s often no simple way of getting rid of them. Even IPL (intense pulsed light) and laser treatments won’t help in severe cases. But there are creams and serums to prevent them getting worse, as well as cosmetics to make them less prominent, which are also suitable for men.
How to Cover Broken Blood Vessels of the Face
Cosmetics can be useful for appointments where you want to make a good overall impression, like a job interview or date, but be aware that any product that is opaque enough to completely cover broken blood vessels will be visible for all to see. So forget makeup like foundation and concealer, which, regardless of how well you apply it, will be very obvious in the sun and under harsh lighting.
As a man, you can only play down broken blood vessels.
Discreet Cosmetics
Look for products like M. Asam’s Magic Care Perfect Teint or Magic Finish Perfect Me Transparent, which softens facial imperfections while remaining invisible.
Unlike other such products that may be labeled “primers,” these are formulated for both sexes. You’ll find them online.
Color Corrector
A green color corrector, sometimes referred to as “green concealer,” is another possibility.
According to color theory, red and green are complementary colors which neutralize one another when combined. So, from our perspective, the green should cancel out the red.
But because shades differ from brand to brand, finding the right green is often difficult.
Light green works for some, while others benefit from a darker color. And if your broken blood vessels seem more purple than red, you most likely need a yellowish-green. If possible, collect product samples to find which works best for you.
Always apply as little corrector as possible, and only to the affected areas. If it shimmers green, you’ve used too much. I recommend wearing it beneath one of the M. Asam products mentioned above.
Or look into color correcting primers; I have no experience with these.
Cosmetic Treatments
Creams
Creams and serums to treat broken blood vessels, which are sometimes labeled “anti-couperose,” contain secondary plant substances extracted from crowfoot and celandine. These stimulate circulation to keep capillary walls elastic and flexible.
Although such creams don’t serve to actually get rid of broken blood vessels, they are an excellent preventative measure. Start using one at the first sign of visible capillaries or if there’s a family history of the condition.
Retinoid Creams
Due to decreasing testosterone levels, the skin becomes thinner and drier as we age, thus more transparent. Consequently, broken blood vessels become more prominent.
To remedy this, I use tretinoin, a vitamin A-based product referred to as a “retinoid.”
You’ve probably heard of it under the brand name Retin A.
Stimulating collagen production, tretinoin makes the skin appear thicker, causing it to lose its transparency. As a result, broken blood vessels become less visible.
In most western countries, tretinoin is available by prescription only.
Cold Water
You may have heard that cold water can cause or worsen broken blood vessels, but I’ve found the opposite to be true.
I’ve been showering and shaving with cold water for some time now and actually see an improvement. This is because cold temperatures keep blood vessels flexible. You’ll also notice that they’re less prominent after a cold shower. This is because the cold causes the vessels to constrict.
Myofascial Release: A Deep Tissue Massage
Although you should avoid applying pressure to the face if you’re prone to broken blood vessels, myofascial release is an exception.
I began with this deep tissue massage after my laser treatment.
Like the plant-based creams and serums mentioned above, myofascial release stimulates circulation to keep capillary walls elastic, making it a good preventative measure. But, unlike creams and serums, it can get rid of broken blood vessels completely as long as they’re not too prominent.
How to Self-Myofascial Release
Most cosmeticians should be able to administer facial myofascial release, but it’s just as effective if you do it yourself at home.
I self-myofascial release before going to bed. This is how it’s done:
- Lubricate your face with plenty of moisturizer. I use my anti-couperose cream.
- Spread your fingertips (excluding your thumbs) at either side of your nostrils and massage in a circular motion to the count of five. Apply minimal but firm pressure—your skin should appear white when you lift your fingers.
- Now move your fingers up a fraction and massage again. By the time you reach the bridge of the nose and the area beneath the eyes, you should only be using two or three fingers.
That’s all there is to it. Do the massage four times a week for about ten minutes.
This post is a modified and updated version of an article published on another website in 2010, which has been widely copied throughout the internet in whole and in part. I am the original copyright owner.
© 2024, J. Richardson. All rights reserved.
Leave a Reply